The Spiritual Oppression of Women: How Patriarchy Has Shaped and Suppressed Female Awakening

What if I told you that the spiritual oppression of women has been woven into the very fabric of religious, spiritual, and self-development teachings for centuries? That the patriarchal structures shaping spirituality have systematically suppressed female awakening, ensuring that the wisdom, the sacred texts, the practices, and even the so-called universal truths were designed by men, for men, to uphold a system that benefits them?

For centuries, women have sought spiritual fulfillment within frameworks that were never built for them. Whether through organized religion, New Age movements, or self-help ideologies, women have been taught that their highest spiritual aspiration is to serve, to surrender, to forgive, and to disappear into selflessness. Meanwhile, men are encouraged to seek power, leadership, transcendence, and divine purpose.

This systemic spiritual inequality is not an accident. It is the deliberate spiritual conditioning of women under patriarchy, reinforcing the idea that men are the seekers, the gurus, the enlightened ones—while women are their silent supporters, their caretakers, and often, their sacrifices.

 

Spirituality as a Tool of Patriarchy

When we look at most spiritual teachings, they were crafted by men and primarily for the benefit of men. From religious doctrines to modern self-help movements, women are repeatedly given guidance that keeps them in a role of service rather than sovereignty.

Most spiritual advice focuses on ego dissolution, humility, and non-attachment—principles that are valuable but disproportionately preached to those who already hold power, dominance, and control. These teachings tell men to soften, to surrender their pride, to develop empathy.

But what about women? What about those who already embody deep empathy, who already give, who already surrender too much of themselves? Should women be taught the same lessons as men when their struggles are completely different?

For a man conditioned by patriarchy to dominate, the path to enlightenment is letting go of control. For a woman conditioned by patriarchy to serve, the path to enlightenment is reclaiming her power.

Layla Saad Quote

“Women’s spiritual power has been hidden, distorted, and silenced for centuries. Reclaiming it is not only an act of personal awakening but an act of collective revolution.”

 

How the Patriarchy Controls Women’s Spirituality

Patriarchy does not just suppress women’s voices in politics or the workplace—it controls their spiritual evolution as well.

  • Women in Religious Roles – Most major religions bar women from leadership, despite claiming that all humans are equal in spirit.
  • Buddhist Monasticism – Many Buddhist temples and monasteries require nuns to serve monks, reinforcing the idea that women exist to facilitate male enlightenment.
  • Spiritual Bypassing in New Age Teachings – Women are told to “just forgive,” “just raise their vibration,” or “just send love” when dealing with abuse, oppression, or violence. These teachings ignore the structural inequalities that create suffering.
  • The Sexualization of Female Spirituality – Many male gurus have taken advantage of female disciples, claiming that sexual submission is part of “spiritual liberation.”
  • The Erasure of Female Mysticism – Ancient cultures were filled with powerful female healers, shamans, and oracles, yet today their wisdom is dismissed or distorted.
  • Heaven Designed for Men – Many religious visions of the afterlife reflect patriarchal fantasies. For example, in Islamic descriptions of paradise, men are promised beautiful, obedient virgins, reinforcing the idea that even in the afterlife, women exist to serve men’s desires.

Women have been taught to serve spirituality, but never to own it.

The Invisible Women Behind Male Enlightenment

Throughout history, many celebrated male spiritual figures have been upheld as selfless visionaries, dedicating their lives to enlightenment and the betterment of humanity. Yet behind many of these men were unseen women—wives, disciples, or silent supporters—who sacrificed their own spiritual growth and well-being to sustain these male figures.

Religious & Spiritual Leaders
  • Gandhi preached non-violence and detachment, but his wife, Kasturba Gandhi, endured emotional neglect, served his every need, and was expected to submit to his spiritual authority.
  • The Buddha left his wife, Yashodhara, and newborn son to seek enlightenment. While he renounced material life, she was left behind to raise their child alone, often forgotten in the narrative of his greatness.
  • Christianity’s saints, mystics, and priests have built doctrines on female devotion—nuns, wives, and mothers who worked in the shadows, rarely receiving recognition for their own spiritual journeys.
  • Islamic traditions elevate the teachings of male scholars, while women’s roles in shaping Islamic mysticism and theology have been largely ignored.
  • The Mormon Church enforces strict patriarchal structures, where women are expected to serve their husbands while male leaders, including Joseph Smith and Brigham Young, engaged in polygamous marriages with underage girls under the guise of spiritual duty.

New Age & Self-Development Gurus

This pattern continues into modern New Age movements and self-help industries, where male figures dominate the space, often engaging in manipulation, sexual abuse, and exploitation of women.

  • Osho (Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh) – Preached spiritual liberation but ran a commune infamous for exploiting female followers and encouraging sexual submission under the pretense of awakening.
  • Bikram Choudhury – Founder of Bikram Yoga, accused of sexual harassment, assault, and financial exploitation of female students.
  • John of God (João Teixeira de Faria) – Brazilian faith healer convicted of sexual abuse after years of exploiting women seeking healing.
  • Tony Robbins – The self-help icon has faced allegations of inappropriate sexual behavior, including claims that he groped female attendees and exposed himself to assistants.

Many self-development organizations have devolved into cults centered around charismatic male leaders, exploiting followers—particularly women—under the pretense of enlightenment and personal growth.

  • Keith Raniere (NXIVM) – Marketed as a self-improvement group but functioned as a cult where women were sexually branded and coerced into servitude.
  • Gregorian Bivolaru (MISA – Movement for Spiritual Integration into the Absolute) – Exposed for sexual exploitation and manipulation.

The Pattern: Male Dominance, Female Subjugation

Across religions, spiritual movements, and self-help industries, a recurring pattern emerges:

  1. Men rise to power as enlightened leaders, gurus, or self-development experts.
  2. Women support, serve, and often suffer behind the scenes, their contributions erased or minimized.
  3. Spirituality is weaponized to control women’s bodies, choices, and autonomy.

This systemic pattern of spiritual patriarchy expects women to serve male enlightenment rather than pursue their own. Recognizing these hidden dynamics is essential to creating spiritual spaces where women are no longer objects of service, but sovereign beings in their own right.

Reclaiming Women’s Spiritual Power

The spiritual journey for women cannot mirror that of men because their struggles are different. Where men need to soften, women need to rise.

Women’s spiritual paths must focus on:

Radical self-prioritization.
Owning their voices, desires, and boundaries.
Reclaiming leadership in spiritual communities.
Holding male leaders accountable for the dynamics they create.

Spirituality must evolve beyond male-centric teachings and become a place where women are no longer silent servants, but powerful, sovereign beings.

The divine feminine is rising. And this time, she is not asking for permission.

Photo of Ami Elsius; for The Soulful Blog: Awakening, Healing, & Holistic Wellness
Diverse and authentic tribe of community members in a collage for The Ami Effect, showcasing holistic healing and transformation.

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